January 4, 2010

  • Yeung Chow Fried Rice

    I love Yeung Chow Fried Rice.  This was probably the first dish I fell in love when I was a greedy and hungry boy.  It has everything I want – meat, a bit of seafood, a bit of veggies, rice (of course!), a nice balance of saltiness and a hint of sweetness.  If you have a kickass gas cooker (I don’t), you can get that lovely wok hay  (Mike – I want to cook in your kitchen).   I love the textures of the rice and all the ingredients inside my mouth.  This is the version my mom taught me. 

    Note: I didn’t take pictures of all the steps.  If my hand was a bit oily, I didn’t want to touch the camera.  Sometimes I found myself fiddling too much with the camera instead of focusing on the cooking.  If my mom was watching me, she would no doubt be going “ai ya… what are you doing?”

    The ingredients are simple. 
    Rice:  I like to cook this ahead of time (a day ahead is great).  If not, cook it several hours ahead, spread it out to let the steam escape. 
     

     

    BBQ Pork:  dice them into small sexy little chunks.  If the store gives you
    the BBQ sauce, save them for the rice later on.

    Shrimps:  Cut them into smaller pieces.  I gently floated some pepper and corn starch on top of the and then caressed them them in a bit of soy sauce and sesame seed oil.  Give them a very gentle stir and put them in the fridge (covered) until it’s time for them to jump into the wok. 

    Aromatics: shallots and green onions.  Dice the shallots and slice the green onions.  Separate the whites of the onions, the greens of the onions and the shallots into distinct piles.  (guess I forgot this step)

    Other ingredients:  soy sauce, chicken stock (optional), sauce from bbq pork, fish sauce, oyster sauce (I don’t use oyster sauce but I know some folks do), a bit of sugar, green peas (frozen is fine) and scrambled eggs.
    - defrost the peas in some warm water and tell them to wait patiently. 
    - scramble some eggs in a bowl (two eggs for a wok sized serving is fine).  Add a bit of salt, pepper and a couple of drops of oil to the scrambled eggs.

    Give those sexy BBQ pork a taste of the wok – heat up some oil, add a bit of shallots, throw in the bbq pork, quickly stir everything up. 

     

    Now in between cooking, you’ll need to clean the wok under hot water and scrub with a brush.  If your wok has a nice wooden handle – good for you.  If your wok has 2 small metal handles on the side – use oven mitts.  If you don’t, you’ll learn to swear in Chinese (or in any language) very quickly. 

    Cook the shrimps in the same manner, get the oil nice and hot, add the oil, add some shallots and maybe some of the green onions, and stir fry those suckers.  Just when it’s about done, add a splash of sherry and maybe a bit of soy sauce afterwards. 

    Repeat the wok washing… and go scramble some eggs.  (not pictured). 
    If your rice is dry you can probably just add the eggs right into the rice and cook it there.  If your rice is
    still a bit moist and sticky, I would cook the eggs separately and add them to the rice at the end.

    Cooking the rice:  get the wok up to temperature again, add the oil, wait for it to heat up, add the shallots and the whites of the green onions.   How much oil depends on how much rice you have.  If you find it
    starting to stick, add a bit more oil.   Start stir frying like the iron chef or else the rice will burn.
    Try to separate the rice so that it’s not in clumps.  Once it’s gotten nice and stir fried, you can add
    a bit of soy sauce, fish sauce and/or oyster sauce.   

    If you have some chicken stock, add just a bit to give it some more flavor.  You don’t want
    the rice to be wet.  Now add all the other ingredients (BBQ pork and a bit of the sauce, green peas (drained), shrimp, the remaining green onions, scrambled eggs) into the orgy. 

    Adjust your seasoning at this stage, make sure everything is nicely mixed. 
    If you’re adding the uncooked eggs, make a bit of a well in the centre of the wok,
    add the eggs in there and it’ll cook a bit faster, keep stirring so that everything
    cooks.  You almost want each morsel of rice to touch the surface of the
    wok. 

    When it’s done, serve promptly – best enjoyed with a cold beer.

    At this time, you can pause to take a picture.  If you’re eating by yourself,
    it’s ok to moan in ecstasy as you enter into the orgasmic stage.  If you’re
    eating with someone else, then you need to be a polite host. 

    p.s.  I hope I didn’t forget anything. hahahaha

Comments (38)

  • no rice wine???

  • Looks good though!!!  :D

  • @yang1815 - rice wine?  really?  I’ve never tried it with rice wine before.  This will give me an excuse to buy some.  hahahaha

  • This is excellent.  Your technique here is nearly perfect.

    A few things I wanted to add:  Day old rice is best, definitely.  When you refrigerate it, the refrigeration affects the starch structure to make it better for frying rice.  If you cannot use day-old refrigerated rice though, you can cook fresh rice and spread it on a plate and put it into the freezer for no more than 30 minutes.  This will have a similar, but not as good as an effect.  If you want to use rice fresh out of a cooker, use long grain rice, wash it several times to remove as much starch from the surface as possible, and then use a tiny bit less water than normal to cook it.  The additional cooking in the wok will finish it off.

    This is a dish where you really should have a real wok.  The nonstick woks sold at walmart or whatever don’t have the wok flavor.  One of the keys to this dish, as well as many other Chinese dishes, is an extremely high amount of heat passing into the food in a short amount of time.  Thus, making an enormous batch without adequate heat results in mushy, sticky fried rice.  I have a 180,000BTU burner and a 26″ wok that I can use to make large batches.  The heat is very important here.  It’s better to make smaller batches if the stove is not strong enough or the wok is not big enough.

    Also, if the wok is hot enough, nothing will stick.  Not even egg, on a lightly oiled wok center.  If you watch a chef in a Chinese restaurant prepare this, people are often surprised how quickly they move, because it’s all about heat management.

    BTW, what you’re doing with the shrimp is called “velveting”.  What it does is, it forms a protective coating and helps the shrimp remain tender because the cornstarch keeps the proteins from locking together too tightly.

    Very well done :)

  • @arenadi - oh wow… thank you for the tips and the compliment.   I had no idea refrigerating the rice would make a difference.  I have a gas stove but I want to try cooking in your burner.  Oh man – that would be a blast!   Yeah, if I have a big batch – i usually separate them into smaller portions.  I’ve had my fair share of soggy fried rice (yeck). 

    Velveting – my mom always said to add a bit of the corn starch to meats when I’m marinating it.  She said it was to help keep it soft.  But I didn’t think it was a tenderizer.  Now I know.  

  • Woo! That looks good and tempting; very tempting.

  • @TheCheshireGrins - packed with lots of calories but sinfully good.  

  • @ElusiveWords - Yeah other than cornstarch, soy sauce, and sesame oil for the shrimp I put in a little rice wine.  My mom always does that haha.

  • @ElusiveWords - Oh yeah, when you refrigerate the rice the grains remain separate and don’t clump up.  You don’t need much oil when you use refrigerated day old rice. :)   This also keeps it from getting soggy with oil, and it picks up more Wok-hay this way too, instead of oil.

    As for my 180,000BTU stove, it IS a blast, literally.  When you use it, you can see fire shooting up the sides of the wok, it’s so strong, haha.

    The velveting, it doesn’t do so much “tenderizing” like bromelain and papain; but your mom was right in that it keeps it soft.  It keeps it soft by keeping the proteins from tightening and coiling so much, instead of breaking down proteins like tenderizers do.  It’s a technique that’s used in a lot of Chinese cooking of this sort.  By the way, if you do this to your egg as well, you’ll have a lighter, fluffier egg for the same reason — it keeps the egg proteins from tightening and toughening. 

  • I used to make Young Chow Fried Rice.  Now, in my advanced years, I make Old Chow Fried Rice.

  • you had be at BBQ pork.  Love that stuff!

  • I am not a beer person but Saki – you bet!!!

  • @arenadi - old chow… hahahaha.   I don’t believe you. 

    @Roadlesstaken - if it wasn’t too cold out there, I would walk to Chinatown and pick up some BBQ pork. 

    @Fatcat723 - that would be good too! 

  • k now you made me hate the lunch i just ate…lol

  • @onmovement - oh gosh… what did you make for lunch?  

  • @ElusiveWords - haha i don’t even know how to describe it…let’s just say it’s more “surviving” rather than “cooking” lol

  • I do this kind of rice too … however, I just don’t put shrimps for obvious reasons ;)

  • @onmovement - take a picture next time. 

    @kachino - good stuff, I remember that you’re allergic to shrimps. 

  • Wow..your Wok looks so traditional…..not like those non-stick crap that I use cuz I’m lazy

  • I’ve never been much of a cook, but I might just try this.  You explain it so well and make it look doable.

  • yummy, I am hungry reading your blog, hehe.  I will try to cook some when I get back home next week.

  • @inchyguy - hahaha… I just wished it had a wooden handle. 

    @CareyGLY - make sure you read Mike’s comments too.

    @stevew918 - are you still on the cruise? 

    @dynamiqvision - it was yummy.

  • I love it. Love the language. I tell people who take lessons from me to make the whole thing as enjoyable as possible, and so use all the adjectives you can think.I have used some of those in my “Falvors of India” also. I shall try this out this evening may be. Thanks Mattie, mom would be proud.

  • I really like this! It looks great!

  • @ZSA_MD - thanks Zakiah.  My mom watched me cooked this several times before letting me cook solo.    I couldn’t agree with you more about having fun while cooking.  I know it can be a chore but one can also inject a bit of fun in it.  I think the food tastes a bit better too.

    @mmmagination - thanks Benson. 

  • @ElusiveWords - Your fried rice looks good.  It’s actually the very first dish I ever made, and it was for my brother who wolfed it down (he just finished playing bball).  Thanks for the flashback =)

    @arenadi - 180 000 BTU?  Dang..I want to try cooking with that much pwer but I may singe my eyebrows off =P

  • great stuff, iron chef Matt!

  • i like mine with the bbq pork substituted with ROASTED pork instead and also Lapcheong (chinese sausage) added.  plus, more eggs :)

  • @tomatoboi - you should give it a try.

    @rudyhou - I’ve tried it with roast pork and the Chinese sausage as well – they are also very good.  I’ll have to remember to add more eggs for you.  hee hee…

  • That looks delicious, but what makes it “yeung chow” fried rice? (Don’t interpret that as criticism! I just mean what special ingredients are in a “yeung chow” fried rice as oppose to ordinary fried rice.) 

  • @Senlin - I’ve always thought it was named after the geography but a quick check in Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeung_Chow_fried_rice) offers a different interpretation.  Sorry – can’t help you with that one.  Hope your exams went well. 

  • @ElusiveWords - I am still on travel vacation.  I am in Ecuador this week. I went to a chinese restaurant today and ordered fried rice.  It does not taste any where as good as yours.  Smile! 

  • @stevew918 - the picture will always look good, you should try making it.  Enjoy your stay in Ecuador!

  • Matt, this looks wonderful.  Whenever I use up leftover rice, I’m not allowed to heat my pan as hot as I’d like for Tawn’s fear that the house will smell like food for weeks to come.  (Which I think would be fine…)  Nonetheless, it is easy to tell how much this recipe means for you even if you are no longer and greedy and hungry little boy.  Let me know when you’re going to Mike’s kitchen to cook and we’ll make it a party.

    @arenadi - LOL…

  • @christao408 - my condo doesn’t have cross ventilation.  I have to put my air purifier on full blast, open the front doors a bit (although this is against the condo rules), put a fan right by the window (facing out) and turn it full blast to help draw the air out and some air freshener (which I hate using).   It’s bad when I fry stuff (or cook anything with garlic).  But I love to eat so….

  • @ElusiveWords - You’ve pretty accurately described the aerodynamics that go on in our condo whenever I cook something with lots of aroma…

  • @arenadi - Wow…you sounds so technical…
    Now I have to go home and try to fry some rice
    But wait…I don’t think my wimpy gas stove can do the trick…now do I have an actual wok :’(
    No wonder my rice sticks together…

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